Legion of Christ College of Humanities

Curriculum

Overview

The humanities program provides an organic study of Western Civilization, written and oral communication, classical and modern languages, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences, providing the student with a broad general culture and specialization in Humanities.

The following diagram illustrates the complete layout of the academic program by subjects offered according to the current academic year:

Course Descriptions

Humanties

H 101 Exploring the Humanities (2 credits) No prerequisites.

The purpose of this course is to introduce the new students into the study of the humanities as a whole and the subjects offered in our program in particular, especially history, literature, art, music, and languages. The purpose and value of the humanities will be transmitted by means of general explanations along with concrete experiences in the various disciplines. While the course seeks to show the organic interrelatedness of the subjects and their integration into the overarching goal of integral formation and experiencing the various dimensions of the human heart, faculty members will be invited to present their subjects to exemplify this within the area of their expertise. Introducing principal concepts and objectives of the humanities will be complemented by explanations of available resources and methodology. The experiential character of the course is reflected in a variety of dynamics, such as lectures, discussions, exercises, and cultural visits. Taught by Fr. Andreas Kramarz LC and other invited faculty.

H 112 Art History I (2 credits) No Prerequisites.

This course is designed as an introduction to the basic concepts of art history, and to its development from Antiquity up through the High Middle Ages. While the history of art will be presented in chronological progression, common underlying aesthetic and ideological principles are identified and reflected upon in order to evaluate and appreciate better the patrimony and the impact which the visual arts has exerted on man. In particular, for painting, sculpture, and architecture, the following periods are studied: Pre-History, Ancient Near East, Egypt, Crete, Mycenae, Greece, Rome, early Christianity, Byzantium, Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic. Each period and artistic style is placed within the socio-cultural context of the epoch, emphasizing underlying ideas and beliefs. The most representative works of art from each period are presented along with references to primary texts about art and aesthetics. The course format will include both lecture and more in-depth discussion of a select few of the most representative artworks along with references to primary texts about art and aesthetics. This course will also emphasize, through reflection and discussion, historical artworks in relation to contemporary cultural issues as well as their potential for application as tools of apostolate. Guided visits to the following art museums will provide firsthand experience of the material covered in class: The Yale Art Gallery; The Museum of Russian Icons; The Worcester Art Museum; and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.   Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner. 

H 213 Art History II (2 or 3 credits) Prerequisites H 112.

This course builds upon that covered in its prerequisite, Art History 1, as it continues the socio-historical presentation of painting, sculpture, and architecture during the Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Rococo, and NeoClassical periods. The most representative works of art from each period are presented along with references to primary texts about art and aesthetics. The course format will include both lecture and more in-depth discussion of a select few of the most representative artists and their artworks. “Mock Virtual Tours” will offer an opportunity to simulate the experience of presenting a guided tour in the context of an art museum, a church or an artistic landmark. Guided visits to: The Boston Museum of Fine Art; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Frick Collection, New York; and The Hispanic Museum and Library, NY, will provide firsthand experience of the material covered in class. Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner

H 314 Art History III (2 credits) Prerequisite: H 213.

This course, following upon prerequisites Art History 1 & 2, concludes the socio-historical survey of art history with a variety of modern and post-modern movements from the nineteenth and twentiethcenturies up to present-day contemporary art. Some of the key art historical movements that will be studied include: Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Futurism, Cubism, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Post-Modernism. The course format will include both lecture and more in-depth discussion of a select few of the most representative artists and their artworks. The leitmotif for the survey of modern art will be an emphasis on aesthetics, art theory and criticism, that is, an introductory overview of art historical methodologies and aesthetics, that is, the philosophy of beauty. As in the prerequisite art courses (Art History 1 and 2) this course will continue to emphasize, through reflection and discussion, the artworks in relation to contemporary cultural issues as well as their potential for application as tools of apostolate. “Mock exhibitions” will offer the opportunity to travel back in time through role playing the parts of artists and critics at various exhibitions and events from the late nineteenth century to the present. An architectural walking tour of New Haven and visits to the following art museums will provide firsthand experience of the theoretical principles and the historical overview provided through lecture and discussion covered in class: The Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford; Museum of Modern Art, NY; and a walking architectural tour of New Haven. Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner.

H 121 Literature I (3 credits) No prerequisites.

In this course, students read, analyze and discuss selected works from classical authors. The authors or themes treated are as follows: introduction to Greek Literature, Homer, Hesiod, Lyric Poets, Greek Tragedy, Lucretius, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Catullus, Early Medieval Epics (from Beowulf to the Nibelungenlied) Dante, Petrarch, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton, Cervantes, the Spanish Golden Century, French Theater, Jonathan Swift. A weekly seminar period is dedicated to Virgil’s Aeneid, with students reading the entire work and preparing a presentation on a specific topic. A discussion of major themes and topics—such as literary devices, ideas and intuitions regarding human nature—follows each presentation. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López, with seminar groups directed by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC and Fr. Louis Desclèves LC.

H 222 Literature II (3 credits) Prerequisites H 121.

This course entails reading, analysis, and discussion of selected works from the 19th Century. The authors or themes treated are as follows: Goethe, Romanticism in England, Spain, and Italy, Realism and later literary movements. For the seminar, students will go deeper into Dante and his Divine Comedy. They prepare different presentations throughout the semester with the help of various commentaries and under the modality suggested by each seminar director. Taught by Mr. Baltazar López, with seminar groups directed by Dr. Baltazar López and Fr. Francisco Sunderland LC.

H 323 Literature III (3 credits) Prerequisite: H 222.

This course entails the reading, analysis, and discussion of selected works from the 20th Century, such as Wilde, Kafka, Hawthorne, Melville, Twain, Hesse, Hemingway, Tolkien, Lewis, García Márquez, Borges, Paz and others. The course also includes a seminar on Gabriel García Márquez, and another one, on Thomas Mann. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López, with seminar groups directed by Fr. Victor Jimenez LC, and Fr. Francisco Sunderland LC.

H 132 Music History I (1 credit) No Prerequisite.

This course is the first part of a three-semester survey of the history of European art music from Greco-Roman antiquity to the 20th century. The course opens with a general, basic introduction to music theory, including consideration of music’s aesthetic and ethical dimensions. The course then begins the survey, covering topics and composers such as Mesomedes of Crete, Gregorian chant, the beginnings of polyphony in the Middle Ages, and liturgical and secular music of the Renaissance. Concerts and other special events will be part of the program. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

H 233 Music History II (1 credit) Prerequisite H232.

This course is a continuation of Music History, covering 17th and 18th-century European art music, the Baroque and Classical periods. Included will be topics and composers such as Sweelinck, Pachelbel, Bach, Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven, the development of opera, Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier, and sonata form. Concerts and other special events will be part of the program. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

H 334 Music History III (1 credit) Prerequisite H333.

This course is a continuation of Music History, covering 19th and 20th century European art music, the Romantic and modern periods. Included will be topics and composers such as Chopin, Schumann, Brahms, Wagner, Debussy, Schoenberg, Messiaen, and Glass, nationalism, atonality, and minimalism. Concerts and other special events will be part of the program. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

H 423 Don Quixote (2 credits) Prerequisite: H 222 Literature II.

In this course, the students will delve into the Spanish novel “El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha” by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. The main goal of the course is for the students to read the entire novel appreciating and highlighting both literary and human values. In addition, it is expected that the students will become aware of the cultural and historical context this work is framed in, the philosophical thought contained in it, and the momentous influence it has had for posterity.  Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

H 513 Ecclesiastical Architecture: Architectural Theology for Restoring the Old and Building Anew (2 credits) Prerequisite: H 112 Art I.

This course will uncover the meanings of liturgical art and architecture, and by association, the Sacred Liturgy itself. Topics of study will include: Architectural Theology; the scriptural foundations of church architecture;  the classical tradition of architecture;  iconography as eschatological and Church architecture since the birth of modernism in the Twentieth Century and where we are now in the Age of the Church.  This seminar-style class will provide an opportunity for critical deep-dive analysis of examples of ecclesiastical architecture, and the liturgical art within, through discussion and debate; from the perspectives of several authors and in reference to ecclesiastical documents.  In particular, Catholic Church Architecture and the Spirit of the Liturgy by Denis McNamara, which is a foundational source book for studying, designing, building, and renovating Catholic churches, is intended to find the middle of the road between differing, and sometimes conflicting, theories of liturgical architecture that will be examined relative to one another.  The course will include guest speaker(s) whose profession deals with these questions and possible visit(s) to their studio/ office to better understand the process of design and restoration in the service of the Catholic Church and its liturgy.  Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner.

H 524 Philosophy and Literature (2 credits) Prerequisite: H 222 Literature II.

This course will stress the connection between philosophy and literature; it will show how they intertwine, how one discipline draws from the other, and how the exchange between them is mutually enriching. At the same time, it is important to highlight and become aware of the distinctions between philosophy and literature and the different methods they employ to approach their respective objects, where there is a significant, if not total, overlap. The course will approach the lives and works of Plato, Aristotle, Lucretius, Virgil, Seneca, Dionysius, Boethius, St. Bonaventure, St. Thomas Aquinas, Petrarch, Juana Inés de la Cruz, Spinoza, Pascal, Coleridge, Locke, Kant, Proust, Hegel, Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and others. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

H 534 History of Music (2 credits) Prerequisite: H233 Music II.

This course will study composers, genres, and themes not represented in Music History I-III or ones that were represented but in greater depth. Topics may include Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical liturgical music, Catholic and Lutheran; opera and ballet; and English and American music. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

Social Sciences

SS 101 Writing (2 credits) No prerequisites.

This course presents key concepts and skills needed in order to communicate well and employ communication to achieve goals. After an initial introduction to the art of thinking and logic, the student is presented with elements needed for communication (primarily in writing) that is succinct and powerful as well as clear and in a style suited to the subject matter. The primary emphasis is on clarity, unity, and order of thought first and of expression second. To achieve this, students practice their skills with descriptions and journals, logic exercises, arguments, and persuasive essays. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns. 

SS 111 Communications I (1 credit) No prerequisites.

This course applies the principles of discourse to rhetoric and public speaking. Students study examples of rhetoric from various societies in order to better understand its use in general. Primarily, students practice writing speeches to be delivered, composing various kinds of presentations ex tempore on topics, and carrying outspoken debate. Taught by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC, Fr. Francisco Sunderland LC and Fr. Louis Desclèves LC.

SS 212 Communications II (1 credits) No Prerequisite.

This course is a workshop where students can put into practice much of the theory learned in the previous year. It includes analysis of models, individual and team exercises, and peer-evaluation. Students also learn how to reframe hot-button issues to foster constructive dialogue. Taught by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC, Patrick Langan LC, Fr. Francisco Sunderland LC and Fr. Louis Desclèves LC.

 

SS 313 Communications III (1 credits) No Prerequisite.

This course is a continuation of SS 212. Taught by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC and Fr. Louis Desclèves LC

SS 414 Communications IV (1 credits) No Prerequisite.

This course is a continuation of SS 313. Taught by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC, Fr. Patrick Langan LC and Fr. Louis Desclèves LC.

SS 122 Western Civilization I (3 credits) No Prerequisites.

This course intends to highlight important aspects that arise within cultures and peoples from ancient cultures down through the end of the early Middle Ages. In the lecture classes, special attention is paid to cultural development with regards to currents of thought in the philosophical, political, and economic fields and their effect on daily life and culture as a whole. Connections are drawn between socio-economic conditions and the progress of the arts and sciences, as well as their place in and effect on the social order. Furthermore, the course intends to provide patterns of judgment and understanding of the present political and cultural situation of the world in view of its roots and causes in previous periods. This course covers readings from early Mesopotamian Civilization to about 1050 A.D. Students are required to read primary sources on a variety of topics, formulate a thesis on each topic, and express that thesis in class discussion. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 223 Western Civilization II (3 credits) Prerequisite: SS 122.

This course will discuss themes and socio-cultural developments, predominantly of Western Europe, from the High Middle Ages (1100s) down to the mid-nineteenth century. The classes build on the historical account previously studied and analyze underlying questions with the help of source texts. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 324 Western Civilization III (3 credits) Prerequisite: SS 223.

This course will discuss themes and socio-cultural developments from around 1850 until the present day, such as nationalism, imperialism, and other dominant ideologies, the formation of the current global landscape in the aftermath of World War II, the cultural changes since the 1960s and the situation of the religion and the Catholic Church in particular during the twentieth century. Contemporary developments such as globalization, international organisms, and sociocultural trends will be studied together with their impact on the present. Students will be expected to explain briefly and succinctly each theme, the relationships between themes, and their connections to other cultural developments of the period. The classes build on the historical account previously studied and analyze underlying questions with the help of source texts. Taught by Fr. Andreas Kramarz LC.

SS 343 Analogy (2 credits). No Prerequisite.

The study of Harry Potter from the Point of View of its Universal Analogies and Archetypes. In this course students will marvel at the fact that the author of Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling, had the structure of all 7 books laid out before even knowing if her first book would be published.  Students will explore her analogies and archetypes. This study will help students in the design of the structures of their presentations (including street missions and apostolates) and the structure of their Eucharistic Hour talks.  It will help the students decide if they should write a book. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langlan LC.

SS 423 Family and Civilization (2 credits). Prerequisites: Western Civilization I and II.

This course focuses on looking both at the history of the family and at the role of men and women in the family over time, especially in the Western World (with key relevance to the problems of our time). Although the course mainly proceeds historically, students will learn to follow themes across historical periods and geography.  A special segment of the course focuses on the state and problems of the family in the contemporary world. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 553 Integrated Course I (2 credits).

This course is a small group tutorial discussing the major themes of humanities, arts, sciences, and ordinary life of our time. It includes extensive advanced readings, in-depth examinations of various authors, events, and ideas, as well as explorations of major open questions. Fluency in English is required. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 554 Integrated Course II (2 credits).

This course is a small group tutorial discussing the major themes of humanities, arts, sciences, and ordinary life of our time. It includes extensive advanced readings, in-depth examinations of various authors, events, and ideas, as well as explorations of major open questions. Fluency in English is required. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

Mathematics & Natural Sciences

BIO 404 Biology (2 credits) No prerequisites.

A grounding in the biological sciences is necessary for a reasoned discussion of topics in bioethics, especially reproduction, abortion, euthanasia, brain death, advanced medical treatments, evolution, and ecology. This course will present an overview of biological science, with an emphasis on those topics which relate to these bioethical issues for human beings. The goals are to understand general biological principles in humans, including embryology, cells, tissues, and organ systems, and endocrinology, understand how bioethical decisions are made in medical practice; understand the principles underlying evolution, how they are evaluated and understand ecological systems and how human activity impacts the environment. Taught by Dr. Gary Tennyson.

PHY 404 Physics (1 credit) No prerequisites.

This Mathematical course is designed for the Humanities student to appreciate the role of mathematical reasoning, the history and development of mathematical ideas, and the relation mathematics has to the Sciences. It will cover the following topics: the greatest mathematicians in history: history of mathematics, a view of the world: method of math and Logic (exercises), mathematical conviction: proofs (the most famous and classical proof – Pythagoras, Euclid, etc., types of proof, exercises), the secret of abstraction: number theory (Arithmetic, exercises); learning to be concrete: The statistical method (exercises), Archeology and Mathematics: numbers and geometry in Babylon and Egypt, the perception of reality through Geometry: forms, their use in Biology, Art, Architecture, and more, there is something else: types of Geometry (Euclidean geometry, Projective geometry, Riemannian geometry), Art and Mathematics (exercises), today’s Mathematics: Astronomy, Nature, Medicine, Computing, Telecommunications, etc. Taught by Mr. Robert Murphy

MAT 101 Mathematics and Humanities (3 credits) No prerequisites.

This Mathematical course is designed for the Humanities student to appreciate the role of mathematical reasoning, the history and development of mathematical ideas, and the relation Mathematics has to the Sciences. It will cover the following topics: the greatest Mathematicians in history: history of Mathematics, a view of the world: method of Mathematics and Logic (exercises), mathematical conviction: proofs (the most famous and classical proof – Pythagoras, Euclid, etc., types of proof, exercises), the secret of abstraction: number theory (Arithmetic, exercises); learning to be concrete: The statistical method (exercises), Archeology and Mathematics: numbers and geometry in Babylon and Egypt, the perception of reality through Geometry: forms, their use in Biology, Art, Architecture, and more, there is something else: types of Geometry (Euclidean geometry, Projective geometry, Riemannian geometry), Art and Mathematics (exercises), today’s Mathematics: Astronomy, Nature, Medicine, Computing, Telecommunications, etc. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

Languages

L 201 Ecclesiastical Latin I (3 and 2 credits respectively) No prerequisites.

This course is a year-long course of readings in the Latin of the Catholic Church: liturgy, hymns, Vulgate, and ecclesiastical teaching and administrative documents. The course will presuppose elementary Latin morphology and syntax and will present more advanced Classical syntax for the first time.  Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 202 Ecclesiastical Latin II (2 credits) Prerequisite: L 202.

This course is a continuation of L 201. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 301 Classical Latin Prose I: Cicero’s Pro Archia (3 and 2 credits respectively) No prerequisites.

In this course, students will read Cicero’s Pro Archia, delivered in 62 AD, which is a masterpiece of ancient rhetoric that poses a legal issue limited enough for students to get a good grasp of and evaluate, and which also contains an influential passage on the value of the liberal arts. Students will read the oration together, construing the Latin carefully, paying attention to Ciceronian techniques of rhetorical artistry, and considering the speech’s discussion of the value of humanities study. The course will presuppose familiarity with Classical Latin syntax, but will provide review as necessary. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier

L 302 Classical Latin Prose II: Prose of the Empire (2 credits) Prerequisite L 301.

In this course, students will do readings from the Epistulae Morales of Seneca with consideration for his Stoic thought, particularly as it may be consonant with Christian moral teaching. Students will also read other writers of the empire, including Pliny, Tacitus, Petronius, and St. Augustine, drawing from his sermons and Biblical commentaries, as found in the Office of Readings. The two semesters together will emphasize the techniques and practice of Classical rhetoric and the development of Latin prose style. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 401 Christian Latin prose (3 and 2 credits respectively) No prerequisites.

In this course, students will read readings from Fathers of the Church, who defended and explained the faith in times of persecution and establishment, controversy and peace, over the first seven centuries of Christianity. Selections from Christian authors such as Tertullian, Ambrose, and Jerome, who wrote in Latin in the Western Empire in a variety of times and circumstances. Choice of readings can reflect particular interests of class members. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 402 Classical Latin Poetry (2 credits) Prerequisite: L 401.

In this course, students will read readings from Latin poets such as Lucretius, Catullus, Horace, Vergil, and Ovid. Class members will practice oral performance and consider rhythm, diction and other aspects of formal artistry; important themes in Roman poetry; and the Christians appropriation of the Latin poetic tradition. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 201 Koine Greek: New Testament and Septuagint (3 and 2 credits respectively). No Prerequisites.

This Greek course is the continuation of Greek 102. In the previous course, the student became familiarized with a wide range of vocabulary and the most common tenses and modes in Biblical Greek following the method Χριστὸς Κύριος. In this course, the student will become familiarized with St. Paul’s epistle to the Romans and some other Greek texts (mostly from the New Testament without excluding other possibilities); this will be up to each student’s preference. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 202 Classical Greek prose (2 credits). Prerequisites G 201.

This course is a continuation of Greek 201. In it the students will continue the study of the Method Christos Kyrios. It presupposes the previous chapters have been sufficiently assimilated and it will continue to build upon these foundations. This course will continue to expand the students’ vocabulary and their understanding of the New Testament grammar and syntax. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

G 301 Christian Greek Prose (3 and 2 credits respectively). No prequisites.

This course is a continuation of Greek 202. In it, the student will continue the study of the Method Christos Kyrios. It presupposes the previous chapters have been sufficiently assimilated and it will continue to build upon these foundations. In addition, the student will also have the possibility to explore some texts of the New Testament and realize the particularities of the Greek text. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

G 302 Greek Poetry (2 credits respectively). No prequisites.

This course is a continuation of Greek 301. In it, the student will become familiarized with the books of the New Testament in their general structure and in their particularities (vocabulary, most common constructions, and writing style). This course is also open to exploring other Church documents such as the Septuagint or the sermons and treatises of the Church Fathers. In this way, the students will expand their horizons and their understanding of the koiné Greek as it was used in the first centuries a. D. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

G 401 Christian Greek Prose (3 and 2 credits respectively).

This is a course on Greek tragedy. It presupposes the contents of the previous Greek courses have been sufficiently assimilated. In it, the students will become familiarized with the Greek play “Medea” by Euripides. Besides becoming familiarized with some of the traits of Athenian culture and politics during the 5th Century B.C., the student will also have the opportunity to delve into the Greek text of numerous passages of the play. In this way, he will form his sensitivity to literary and human values. In addition, the students are expected to explore other great works of ancient Greek literature, especially, the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides himself. This does not prevent the student from exploring other great authors of ancient Greece, such as Homer, Hesiod, Aristophanes, Demosthenes, etc. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

G 402 Classical Prose and Poetry (2 credits). Prerequisite G 401.

In this course, students will do readings from authors such as Plato and Homer and lyric and tragic poets. Choice of readings can reflect the particular interests of class members. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

G 500 or L 500 Greek and Latin Independent Study (1 credit respectively).

The course can be arranged as a supplement to a two-credit Greek or Latin language course or on a topic on its own. Possibilities include reading an extra work or author or exploring a theme in Classical studies or an inter-disciplinary interest that includes Classics. Directed by Dr. Charles Mercier.

LG 514 Ancient Sermons (2 credits). (elective)

Students will study readings and communicate an ancient sermon. Members of the course will read and master a Patristic sermon this year in Greek, practice delivering it aloud, and then collaborate in the production of a youtube video to communicate an experience of the sermon in its original language to the wider world.  Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

ML 101 and ML 102 Elementary Remedial English I and II / 021 and ML 022 Introduction to English (Remedial) I and II (no credits).

These courses, differing according to the level of pre-existing knowledge, are designed to bring non-native English speakers who arrive for the first year of the program to a college level of English. They take place before the beginning of the first semester. 

ML 011 and ML 012 Intermediate Remedial English I and II (no credits).

This course is designed for non-native English speakers who arrive for the first year of the program and need to continue strengthening their English proficiency.