Legion of Christ College of Humanities

Curriculum

Overview

The humanities program provides an organic study of Western Civilization, written and oral communication, classical and modern languages, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences, providing the student with a broad general culture and specialization in Humanities.

The following diagram illustrates the complete layout of the academic program by subjects offered according to the current academic year:

Course Descriptions

Humanties

H 101 Exploring the Humanities (2 credits) No prerequisites.

The purpose of this course is to give students a strong foundation in the Humanities, History, Literature, Art, Music, and Languages, on which they can continue to build throughout their lives. The course has two parts. The course begins with a general overview of the Humanities as part of the human search for truth and wisdom, from basic skills like writing and speaking to the study of History and Languages, from Philosophy and the quest for truth to Theology and the knowledge of God. Second, students begin the study of all the major disciplines of the Humanities in an integrated way. The goal of the second part is to show students how to see the big picture of human life and History and the connections between the art of a culture and its Literature, between the political history of a culture and their religion, and so on. Besides lectures and discussions, cultural visits, films, and concerts will complement the course. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns and Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC.

H 112 Art History I (2 credits) No Prerequisites.

This course is designed as an introduction to the basic concepts of art history, and to its development from Antiquity up through the High Middle Ages. While the history of art will be presented in chronological progression, common underlying aesthetic and ideological principles are identified and reflected upon in order to evaluate and appreciate better the patrimony and the impact which the visual arts has exerted on man. In particular, for painting, sculpture, and architecture, the following periods are studied: Pre-History, Ancient Near East, Egypt, Crete, Mycenae, Greece, Rome, early Christianity, Byzantium, Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic. Each period and artistic style is placed within the socio-cultural context of the epoch, emphasizing underlying ideas and beliefs. The most representative works of art from each period are presented along with references to primary texts about art and aesthetics. The course format will include both lecture and more in-depth discussion of a select few of the most representative artworks along with references to primary texts about art and aesthetics. This course will also emphasize, through reflection and discussion, historical artworks in relation to contemporary cultural issues as well as their potential for application as tools of apostolate. Guided visits to the following art museums will provide firsthand experience of the material covered in class: The Yale Art Gallery; The Museum of Russian Icons; The Worcester Art Museum; and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and MET Cloisters. Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner

H 213 Art History II (2 or 3 credits) Prerequisites H 112.

This course continues the socio-historical presentation of painting, sculpture, and architecture during the Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Rococo, and Neo-Classical periods. The most representative works of art from each period are presented along with references to primary texts about art and aesthetics. The course format will include both lecture and more in-depth discussion of a select few of the most representative artists and their artworks. “Mock Virtual Tours” will offer an opportunity to simulate the experience of presenting a guided tour in the context of an art museum, a church or an artistic landmark. Guided visits to: The Boston Museum of Fine Arts & The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Frick Collection, New York; The Hispanic Museum and Library, NY; and the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven; will provide firsthand experience of the material covered in class. Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner.

H 314 Art History III (2 credits) Prerequisite: H 213.

This course concludes the socio-historical survey of art history with a variety of modern and post-modern movements from the nineteenth and twentieth-centuries up to present-day contemporary art. Some of the key art historical movements that will be studied include: Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Futurism, Cubism, Surrealism, Pop Art, and Post-Modernism. The course format will include both lecture and more in-depth discussion of a select few of the most representative artists and their artworks. The leitmotif for the survey of modern art will be an emphasis on aesthetics, art theory and criticism, that is, an introductory overview of art historical methodologies and aesthetics, that is, the philosophy of beauty. As in the prerequisite art courses (Art History 1 and 2) this course will continue to emphasize, through reflection and discussion, the artworks in relation to contemporary cultural issues as well as their potential for application as tools of apostolate. “Mock exhibitions” will offer the opportunity to travel back in time through role playing the parts of artists and critics at various exhibitions and events from the late nineteenth century to the present. An architectural walking tour of New Haven and visits to the following art museums will provide firsthand experience of the theoretical principles and the historical overview provided through lecture and discussion covered in class: The Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford; Museum of Modern Art, NY; and the Boston Museum of Fine Arts and Boston Public Library. Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner.

H 121 Literature I (3 credits) No prerequisites.

In this course, students read, analyze and discuss selected works from classical authors. The authors or themes treated are as follows: introduction to Greek Literature, Homer, Hesiod, Lyric Poets, Greek Tragedy, Lucretius, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Catullus, Early Medieval Epics (from Beowulf to the Nibelungenlied) Dante, Petrarch, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton, Cervantes, the Spanish Golden Century, French Theater, Jonathan Swift. A weekly seminar period is dedicated to Virgil’s Aeneid, with students reading the entire work and preparing a presentation on a specific topic. A discussion of major themes and topics—such as literary devices, ideas and intuitions regarding human nature—follows each presentation. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López, with seminar groups directed by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC and Mr. Robert Murphy.

H 222 Literature II (3 credits) Prerequisites H 121.

This course entails reading, analysis, and discussion of selected works from the 19th Century. The authors or themes treated are as follows: Goethe, Romanticism in England, Spain, and Italy, Realism and later literary movements. For the seminar, students choose among the following works: Dante’s Divine Comedy, a selection of Anglo-Saxon literature. They prepare different presentations throughout the semester with the help of various commentaries and under the modality suggested by each seminar director. Taught by Mr. Baltazar López, with seminar groups directed by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC and Dr. Baltazar López.

H 323 Literature III (3 credits) Prerequisite: H 222.

This course entails the reading, analysis, and discussion of selected works from the 20th Century, such as Wilde, Kafka, Hawthorne, Melville, Twain, Hesse, Hemingway, Tolkien, Lewis, García Márquez, Borges, Paz and others. The course also includes a seminar on 20th century Mexican Literature and another one on some works of J.R.R. Tolkien. Taught by Mr. Baltazar López, with seminar groups directed by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC and Mr. Robert Murphy.

H 132 Music History I (1 credit) No Prerequisite.

This course is the first part of a three-semester survey of the history of European art music from Greco-Roman antiquity to the 20th century. The course opens with a general, basic introduction to music theory, including consideration of music’s aesthetic and ethical dimensions. The course then begins the survey, covering topics and composers such as Mesomedes of Crete, Gregorian chant, the beginnings of polyphony in the Middle Ages, and liturgical and secular music of the Renaissance. Concerts and other special events will be part of the program. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

H 233 Music History II (1 credit) Prerequisite H232.

This course is a continuation of Music History, covering 17th and 18th-century European art music, the Baroque and Classical periods. Included will be topics and composers such as Sweelinck, Pachelbel, Bach, Handel, Mozart, and Beethoven, the development of opera, Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier, and sonata form. Concerts and other special events will be part of the program. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

H 334 Music History III (1 credit) Prerequisite H333.

This course is a continuation of Music History, covering 19th and 20th century European art music, the Romantic and modern periods. Included will be topics and composers such as Chopin, Schumann, Brahms, Wagner, Debussy, Schoenberg, Messiaen, and Glass, nationalism, atonality, and minimalism. Concerts and other special events will be part of the program. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

H 423 Adveniat Regnum Tuum! Art as a Legionary Apostolate (2 credits) Prerequisite: H 112 Art I. (elective)

Is the Beauty that leads to Truth one of the Church’s most underutilized treasures? How can Sacred Art and Architecture be best used for evangelization? Pope St. John Paul II in his encyclical “Letter to Artists” emphatically declared, “Beauty will save the World “The Church needs Art” – Pope St Gregory the Great’s dictum was likeminded, “Art is the Bible of the Illiterate.” Building upon the art history survey course, this elective will take a deeper look at a wide array of ecclesiastical monuments from a theological perspective, on both large (chapels and altarpieces) and small (liturgical or devotional objects) scales. The course will consist of the following four parts: Sacred Art and Architecture through the Lens of Church History; The Spirituality of Sacred Art and Architecture; Church Architecture: The Discernment of Beauty; and Art as an Apostolate of the New Evangelization. First, we will revisit the history of sacred art; in particular, students will learn how it has been used as an aid for both catechesis and prayer. We will read and discuss relevant conciliar documents, papal encyclicals, writings of the saints, and those by artists themselves, that document where the expressed purpose of Sacred Art has been evangelization. This course will take a seminar-discussion format and there will also be several guest speakers, including legionary priests, whose apostolates are living examples of “Art as a Legionary Apostolate.” Taught by Mrs. Louise Joyner.

Social Sciences

SS 101 Writing (2 credits) No prerequisites.

This course presents key concepts and skills needed in order to communicate well and employ communication to achieve goals. After an initial introduction to the art of thinking and logic, the student is presented with elements needed for communication (primarily in writing) that is succinct and powerful as well as clear and in a style suited to the subject matter. The primary emphasis is on clarity, unity, and order of thought first and of expression second. To achieve this, students practice their skills with descriptions and journals, logic exercises, arguments, and persuasive essays. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 111 Communications I (1 credit) No prerequisites.

This course applies the principles of discourse to rhetoric and public speaking. Students study examples of rhetoric from various societies in order to better understand its use in general. Primarily, students practice writing speeches to be delivered, composing various kinds of presentations ex tempore on topics, and carrying outspoken debate. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langan LC and Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC.

SS 212 Communications II (1 credits) No Prerequisite.

This course is a workshop where students can put into practice much of the theory learned in the previous year. It includes analysis of models, individual and team exercises, and peer-evaluation. Students also learn how to reframe hot-button issues to foster constructive dialogue. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langan LC and Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC.

SS 313 Communications III (1 credits) No Prerequisite.

This course is a continuation of SS 212. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langan LC and Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC.

SS 414 Communications IV (1 credits) No Prerequisite.

This course is a continuation of SS 313. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langan LC and Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC.

SS 122 Western Civilization I (3 credits) No Prerequisites.

This course intends to highlight important aspects that arise within cultures and peoples from ancient cultures down through the end of the early Middle Ages. In the lecture classes, special attention is paid to cultural development with regards to currents of thought in the philosophical, political, and economic fields and their effect on daily life and culture as a whole. Connections are drawn between socio-economic conditions and the progress of the arts and sciences, as well as their place in and effect on the social order. Furthermore, the course intends to provide patterns of judgment

and understanding of the present political and cultural situation of the world in view of its roots and causes in previous periods. This course covers readings from early Mesopotamian Civilization to about 1050 A.D. Students are required to read primary sources on a variety of topics, formulate a thesis on each topic, and express that thesis in class discussion. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 223 Western Civilization II (3 credits) Prerequisite: SS 122.

This course will discuss themes and socio-cultural developments, predominantly of Western Europe, from the High Middle Ages (1100s) down to the mid-nineteenth century. The classes build on the historical account previously studied and analyze underlying questions with the help of source texts. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 324 Western Civilization III (3 credits) Prerequisite: SS 223.

This course will discuss themes and socio-cultural developments, from the late 1800’s until the present day. We will study these periods of history through the optics of the primary protagonists, their decisions, the reasons for their decisions, and the consequences of their decisions. The students will be expected to explain briefly and succinctly each theme in class and the relationships between themes. The classes build on the historical account previously studied and analyze underlying questions with the help of source texts. Taught by Fr. John Bender LC.

SS 133 Podcasting (2 credits) No Prerequisites. (elective)

This hands-on course explores creative audio storytelling via the podcast. Students learn how to research, write, record, edit and self-publish creative nonfiction and fictional stories that are both original and emulate some of the most popular podcasts on the market. Special emphasis is placed on audio gathering techniques, storytelling techniques, and interviewing for live and recorded shows. Taught by Fr. Miguel de la Torre LC.

SS 243 Storytelling I (2 credits) Prerequisites: SS 111. (elective)

This elective course will continue to introduce new story tools so that the student can be prepared to engage with people in today’s world. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langan LC.

SS 344 Storytelling (2 credits) Prerequisites. SS 243: (elective)

This elective course is a continuation of SS 243. Taught by Fr. Patrick Langan LC.

SS 424 History and Theory of the Family in Western Civilization (2 credits). Prerequisites: Western Civilization I and II. (elective)

This course focuses on looking both at the history of the family and at the role of men and women in the family over time, especially in the Western World (with key relevance to the problems of our time). Although the course mainly proceeds historically, students will learn to follow themes across historical periods and geography. A special segment of the course focuses on the state and problems of the family in the contemporary world. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

SS 554 Integrated Course (2 credits). (elective)

This course is a small group tutorial discussing the major themes of humanities, arts, sciences, and ordinary life of our time. It includes extensive advanced readings, in-depth examinations of various authors, events, and ideas, as well as explorations of major open questions. Fluency in English is required. Taught by Dr. Timothy Kearns.

Mathematics & Natural Sciences

BIO 104 Biology and Physics (3 credits) No prerequisites.

Biology: A grounding in the biological sciences is necessary for a reasoned discussion of topics in bioethics, especially reproduction, abortion, euthanasia, brain death, advanced medical treatments, evolution, and ecology. This course will present an overview of biological science, with an emphasis on those topics which relate to these bioethical issues for human beings. The goals are to understand general biological principles in humans, including embryology, cells, tissues, and organ systems, and endocrinology, understand how bioethical decisions are made in medical practice; understand the principles underlying evolution, how they are evaluated and understand ecological systems and how human activity impacts the environment. Modern Physics: Modern physics refers to physics developed in the 20th century. Much of modern physics is concerned with the behavior of matter and energy under extreme conditions or on the very large (the universe) or very small (sub-atomic level) scale. This course is an introduction to a broad range of topics in Modern Physics. The course covers Special Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic Physics, Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, and Cosmology. Taught by Dr. Heric Flores.

MAT 101 Mathematics and Humanities (3 credits) No prerequisites.

This Mathematical course is designed for the Humanities student to appreciate the role of mathematical reasoning, the history and development of mathematical ideas, and the relation mathematics has to the Sciences. It will cover the following topics: the greatest mathematicians in history: history of mathematics, a view of the world: method of math and Logic (exercises), mathematical conviction: proofs (the most famous and classical proof – Pythagoras, Euclid, etc., types of proof, exercises), the secret of abstraction: number theory (Arithmetic, exercises); learning to be concrete: The statistical method (exercises), Archeology and Mathematics: numbers and geometry in Babylon and Egypt, the perception of reality through Geometry: forms, their use in Biology, Art, Architecture, and more, there is something else: types of Geometry (Euclidean geometry, Projective geometry, Riemannian geometry), Art and Mathematics (exercises), today’s Mathematics: Astronomy, Nature, Medicine, Computing, Telecommunications, etc. Taught by Mr. Robert Murphy

Languages

L 101 Beginning Latin I (3 credits) No prerequisites.

This course is for students who have had little to no elementary Latin. The rudiments of the language with practice toward building up the ability to read ecclesiastical and Classical prose and poetry.

L 102 Beginning Latin II (2 credits) Prerequisite: L 101.

This course is a continuance of L 100.

L 201 Ecclesiastical Latin I (3 and 2 credits respectively) No prerequisites.

This course is a yearlong course of readings in the Latin of the Catholic Church: liturgy, hymns, Vulgate, and ecclesiastical teaching and administrative documents. The course will presuppose elementary Latin morphology and syntax and will present more advanced Classical syntax for the first time. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 202 Ecclesiastical Latin II (2 credits) Prerequisite: L 202.

This course is a continuation of L 201. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 301 Classical Latin Prose I: Cicero’s Pro Archia (3 and 2 credits respectively) No prerequisites.

In this course, students will read Cicero’s Pro Archia, delivered in 62 AD, is a masterpiece of ancient rhetoric that poses a legal issue limited enough for students to get a good grasp of and evaluate, and which also contains an influential passage on the value of the liberal arts. Students will read the oration together, construing the Latin carefully, paying attention to Ciceronian techniques of rhetorical artistry, and considering the speech’s discussion of the value of humanities study. The course will presuppose familiarity with Classical Latin syntax, but will provide review as necessary. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 302 Classical Latin Prose II: Prose of the Empire (2 credits) Prerequisite L 301.

In this course, students will do readings from the Epistulae Morales of Seneca with consideration his Stoic thought, particularly as it may be consonant with Christian moral teaching. Students will also read other writers of the empire, including Pliny, Tacitus, Petronius, and St. Augustine, drawing from his sermons and Biblical commentaries, as found in the Office of Readings. The two semesters together will emphasize the techniques and practice of Classical rhetoric and the development of Latin prose style. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 401 Christian Latin prose (3 and 2 credits respectively) No prerequisites.

In this course, students will read readings from Fathers of the Church, who defended and explained the faith in times of persecution and establishment, controversy and peace, over the first seven centuries of Christianity. Selections from Christian authors such as Tertullian, Ambrose, and Jerome, who wrote in Latin in the western empire in a variety of times and circumstances. Choice of readings can reflect particular interests of class members. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

L 402 Classical Latin Poetry (2 credits) Prerequisite: L 401.

In this course, students will read readings from Latin poets such as Lucretius, Catullus, Horace, Vergil, and Ovid. Class members will practice oral performance and consider rhythm, diction and other aspects of formal artistry; important themes in Roman poetry; and the Christians appropriation of the Latin poetic tradition. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 101 Beginning Greek I (3 credits) No prerequisites.

This course is for students who have had little to no elementary Greek. The rudiments of the language with practice towards building up the ability to read koiné Greek and Classical prose and poetry.

G 102 Beginning Greek II (2 credits). No prerequisites.

This course is a continuance of G 100.

G 201 Koine Greek: New Testament and Septuagint (3 and 2 credits respectively). No Prerequisites.

This Greek course is the continuation of Greek 102. In the previous course, the student became familiarized with a wide range of vocabulary and the most common tenses and modes in Biblical Greek following the method Χριστὸς Κύριος. In this course, the student will become familiarized with St. Paul’s epistle to the Romans and some other Greek texts (mostly from the New Testament without excluding other possibilities); this will be up to each student’s preference. Taught by Dr. Baltazar López.

G 202 Classical Greek prose (2 credits). Prerequisites G 201.

This Greek course mainly focused on Greek tragedy. The student will become familiarized with the themes, constructions, vocabulary, and metrical patterns of Greek tragedy. The main focus of this course will be Sophocles’ Antigone; however, other authors could be explored in this course as well. Besides this, each student will have the opportunity to become familiarized with other works of the most renowned playwrights according to their own preference. Taught by Dr.Baltazar López.

G 301 Christian Greek Prose (3 and 2 credits respectively). No prequisites.

In this course, students will read readings from the Fathers of the Church, who defended and explained the faith in times of persecution and establishment, controversy, and peace, over the first seven centuries of Christianity. Selections from Christian authors such as Tertullian, Ambrose, and Jerome, who wrote in Latin in the Western Empire in a variety of times and circumstances. The choice of readings can reflect the particular interests of class members. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 302 Greek Poetry (2 credits respectively). No prequisites.

In this course, students will read readings from the Fathers of the Church, who defended and explained the faith in times of persecution and establishment, controversy, and peace, over the first seven centuries of Christianity. Selections from Christian authors such as Tertullian, Ambrose, and Jerome, who wrote in Latin in the Western Empire in a variety of times and circumstances. The choice of readings can reflect the particular interests of class members. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 401 Christian Greek Prose (3 and 2 credits respectively).

In this course, students will do readings in the Iliad and Odyssey, lyric, tragedy, and later Greek epic. Students will pay attention to Homer’s dactylic hexameter rhythm, formulaic diction, and issues of oral poetics; the interplay of music and words in Greek poetry; and responses to epic in lyric, tragedy, and Christian poets. The choice of readings can accommodate any particular interests and needs of class members. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 402 Classical Prose and Poetry (2 credits). Prerequisite G 401.

In this course, students will do readings from authors such as Plato and Homer and lyric and tragic poets. The choice of readings can reflect the particular interests of class members. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

G 500 or L 500 Greek and Latin Independent Study (1 credit respectively).

The course can be arranged as a supplement to a two-credit Greek or Latin language course or on a topic on its own. Possibilities include reading an extra work or author or exploring a theme in Classical studies or an inter-disciplinary interest that includes Classics. Directed by Dr. Charles Mercier.

LG 504 Latin and Greek Poetry (2 credits). (elective)

Students will gain practical experience in this course with performing Greek and Latin works aloud, poetry and prose, enjoying them as they were meant to be. We will cover the history of Greek and Latin pronunciation, from ancient to modern, and practice performing the many rhythms and meters of ancient poetry. We will also study extant examples of ancient Greek music and consider the interaction of music and poetry. The course will culminate in a performance event of Greek and Latin drama and poetry and prose works. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

LG 514 Ancient Sermons (2 credits). (elective)

Students will gain practical experience in this course with performing Greek and Latin works aloud, poetry and prose, enjoying them as they were meant to be. We will cover the history of Greek and Latin pronunciation, from ancient to modern, and practice performing the many rhythms and meters of ancient poetry. We will also study extant examples of ancient Greek music and consider the interaction of music and poetry. The course will culminate in a performance event of Greek and Latin drama and poetry and prose works. Taught by Dr. Charles Mercier.

ML 101 and ML 102 Elementary Remedial English I and II / 021 and ML 022 Introduction to English (Remedial) I and II (no credits).

These courses, differing according to the level of pre-existing knowledge, are designed to bring non-native English speakers who arrive for the first year of the program to a college-level of English. They take place before the beginning of the first semester.

ML 011 and ML 012 Intermediate Remedial English I and II (no credits).

This course is designed for non-native English speakers who arrive for the first year of the program and need to continue strengthening their English proficiency.